hosts-go/CLAUDE.md

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# CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
## Project Overview
This is a Go TUI application for managing `/etc/hosts` files using the Bubble Tea framework. The app provides a two-pane interface (list view + detail view) for viewing, editing, and managing host entries with features like activation/deactivation, sorting, and DNS resolution.
## Architecture
The codebase follows a clean architecture pattern with separation of concerns:
- `cmd/hosts/main.go` - Entry point that parses `/etc/hosts` and launches the TUI
- `internal/core/` - Core business logic and data models
- `models.go` - Data structures for HostEntry and HostsFile with validation
- `parser.go` - Hosts file parsing, formatting, and writing with intelligent formatting detection
- `internal/tui/` - Bubble Tea TUI components
- `model.go` - Main Bubble Tea model with pane navigation and mode management
- `view.go` - Rendering logic for the two-pane interface
- `update.go` - Message handling and state updates
- `tests/` - Test files following TDD approach
## Key Technical Patterns
### Data Models
- `HostEntry` represents individual host entries with IP, hostname, aliases, comments, and active status
- `HostsFile` contains collections of entries with methods for searching, adding, and removing
- All models include validation methods and proper error handling
### TUI Architecture
- Uses Bubble Tea's Model-View-Update pattern
- Two-pane layout with list and detail views
- Mode switching between ViewMode and EditMode
- Pane focus management (listPane/detailPane)
### File Operations
- Intelligent formatting detection preserves original hosts file style
- Atomic file operations with backup creation
- Proper validation before writing changes
## Development Commands
### Build and Run
```bash
go run cmd/hosts/main.go
go build -o hosts cmd/hosts/main.go
```
### Testing
```bash
go test ./... # Run all tests
go test ./tests/ # Run tests in tests directory
go test -v ./internal/core/ # Run core package tests with verbose output
go test -cover ./... # Run tests with coverage
```
### Dependencies
Key dependencies are managed via `go.mod`:
- Bubble Tea framework for TUI
- Bubbles for common components
- Lip Gloss for styling
- testify for test assertions
## Important Implementation Details
### Hosts File Parsing
The parser in `internal/core/parser.go` handles:
- Active and inactive (commented) entries
- Inline comments preservation
- Intelligent formatting detection (tabs vs spaces)
- IPv4/IPv6 address validation
- RFC-compliant hostname validation
### TUI Navigation
- Tab/Shift+Tab for pane switching
- Arrow keys for list navigation
- Space for toggling entry activation
- 'q' to quit application
### Error Handling
- Comprehensive validation at model level
- Parse warnings collection during file parsing
- Graceful error recovery in TUI operations
## Memory Bank Integration
This project uses Cline's Memory Bank system located in `memory-bank/` directory. The project brief and context files provide additional architectural context and development history. Always consult these files when making significant changes to understand the project's evolution and design decisions.